EM 385-1-1 Chapter 21 OSHA 1926 Subpart M

24-Hour Fall Protection
Competent Person

The most rigorous and comprehensive fall protection competent person training available. Built to the exacting standards of EM 385-1-1 (2024 Edition), OSHA 1926 Subpart M, ANSI Z359.2-2023, and USACE safety requirements. This is not a checklist course — this is life-and-death competence.

Duration 24 Hours
Certificate Competent Person
Validity 2 Years
Life & Death Significance

Falls Are the #1 Killer in Construction

Every competent person trained here carries the weight of lives. There is zero margin for error. This course reflects that reality.

395

Fatal falls in construction annually (BLS 2023)

#1

OSHA's most-cited standard — Fall Protection (1926.501)

6ft

Trigger height requiring fall protection per EM 385-1-1

100%

Fall protection required — no exceptions for USACE projects

24-Hour Curriculum

Comprehensive Training Program

Twelve exhaustive modules covering every aspect of fall protection per EM 385-1-1 Chapter 21 (2024 Edition). Each module includes technical instruction, regulatory review, practical application scenarios, and competency verification.

01

Fall Hazard Recognition and Assessment

Module 1 — 2.0 Hours

02

Fall Protection Systems and Equipment

Module 2 — 2.5 Hours

03

Inspection and Maintenance of Fall Protection Gear

Module 3 — 2.0 Hours

04

Fall Protection Planning and Documentation

Module 4 — 2.0 Hours

05

Perimeter Protection and Warning Lines

Module 5 — 1.5 Hours

06

Safety Net Systems

Module 6 — 1.5 Hours

07

Fall Restraint vs. Fall Arrest Systems — Critical Distinction

Module 7 — 2.0 Hours

08

Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) — Deep Technical Dive

Module 8 — 2.5 Hours

09

Rescue and Retrieval Procedures

Module 9 — 2.5 Hours

10

Training Requirements and Competency Verification

Module 10 — 2.0 Hours

11

EM 385-1-1 Chapter 21 Comprehensive Compliance

Module 11 — 2.0 Hours

12

Hazardous Locations and Special Conditions

Module 12 — 1.5 Hours

Course Structure

  • 12 Modules
  • 24 Total Instructional Hours
  • ~2 Hr Average Module Duration
  • 285 Total Assessment Questions
  • 12 Practical Competency Exercises

Passing Requirements

  • 80% minimum on each module written assessment
  • 100% accuracy on practical competency checks
  • 85% minimum on comprehensive final examination
  • 100% attendance — all 24 hours required
  • Successful rescue drill within 15-minute limit

Certification

  • EM 385-1-1 Fall Protection Competent Person Card
  • Valid for 2 Years from date of issue
  • Certificate of Completion — suitable for USACE submittal
  • Recognized by USACE, NAVFAC, and AFCEC
  • 8-Hour Refresher required every 2 years

Critical Refresher Requirement

Per EM 385-1-1 Section 21.E.05, competent persons must receive refresher training at minimum every 2 years, or whenever:

  • • A deficiency in fall protection knowledge or practice is observed
  • • New fall protection equipment or systems are introduced
  • • Changes in workplace conditions render previous training obsolete
  • • Regulatory changes update EM 385-1-1 or OSHA fall protection requirements
Enroll Today

Become a Certified Fall Protection
Competent Person

This is the standard. When lives depend on your competence, accept no substitute. Enroll in the most rigorous EM 385-1-1 fall protection training available.

Individual & Group
Training Available

On-Site or Virtual
Instructor-Led Training

Dedicated Support
Post-Certification

Final Assessment

Comprehensive Final Examination

100-question comprehensive exam covering all 12 modules. Must achieve 85% to pass. No exceptions. No shortcuts. When lives are on the line, competence is non-negotiable.

Examination Specifications

Total Questions 100
Passing Score 85% (85 correct minimum)
Time Allowed 3 Hours
Format Multiple Choice / True-False / Scenario-Based
Retake Policy 1 Retake Permitted (Different Question Set)
Reference Materials Closed Book — No References Allowed

Content Domain Breakdown

Hazard Recognition & Assessment (Modules 1, 5) 15%
Fall Protection Systems & Equipment (Modules 2, 6) 15%
PFAS & Arrest Systems (Modules 7, 8) 20%
Inspection & Maintenance (Module 3) 10%
Planning, Documentation & Rescue (Modules 4, 9) 20%
Regulatory Compliance (Modules 10, 11) 10%
Special Conditions & Hazards (Module 12) 10%

Sample Examination Questions

Question 1 (Module 8 — PFAS):

Per EM 385-1-1 Section 21.C.02, the maximum allowable free fall distance for a personal fall arrest system is:

A. 4 feet

B. 6 feet

C. 8 feet

D. 10 feet

Question 2 (Module 9 — Rescue):

The maximum acceptable rescue time to prevent suspension trauma fatality is:

A. 5 minutes

B. 10 minutes

C. 15 minutes

D. 30 minutes

Question 3 (Module 3 — Inspection):

A full body harness must be immediately removed from service if inspection reveals any of the following EXCEPT:

A. Cut or frayed webbing fibers

B. D-ring with visible deformation

C. Faded color from UV exposure without structural damage

D. Damaged or missing stitching on load-bearing straps

Question 4 (Module 7 — Clearance Calculation):

A worker is using a 6-foot shock-absorbing lanyard with a standard energy absorber attached to a dorsal D-ring at anchor height. The approximate required clearance from the anchorage point to the nearest obstruction below is:

A. 10.5 feet

B. 14.5 feet

C. 18.5 feet

D. 22.5 feet

Technical Reference

Fall Protection Equipment Quick Reference

Minimum regulatory specifications per EM 385-1-1 (2024), OSHA 1926 Subpart M, and ANSI Z359. All competent persons must know these values cold.

Full Body Harness — ANSI Z359.11

Specification Requirement
Dorsal D-Ring Static Strength 3,600 lbf (16 kN)
Sternal D-Ring Static Strength 3,600 lbf (16 kN)
Dynamic Performance (Drop Test) No more than 1,800 lbf MAF, ≤ 4 ft arrest distance
Sub-Pelvic Strap Required — must distribute load post-fall
Inspection Interval Pre-use (each shift) + Annual Competent Person + Per Manufacturer

Shock-Absorbing Lanyard — ANSI Z359.13

Max Free Fall 6 ft (1.8 m)
Max Arrest Force (MAF) 1,800 lbf (8 kN)
Average Arrest Force 900 lbf (4 kN)
Max Deceleration Distance 42 in (3.5 ft / 1.07 m)
Static Strength 5,000 lbf (22.2 kN)
Deployment Indicator Visible — torn/opened = REMOVE FROM SERVICE

Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL) — ANSI Z359.14

Class A Max Arrest Distance 24 in (2 ft / 0.61 m)
Class B Max Arrest Distance 54 in (4.5 ft / 1.37 m)
MAF (Class A & B) 1,800 lbf (8 kN)
Avg Arrest Force (Class A) 1,350 lbf (6 kN)
Avg Arrest Force (Class B) 900 lbf (4 kN)
Leading Edge (LE) SRL Sharp edge tested — 5,000 lbf static strength

Anchorage Requirements — ANSI Z359.2

Non-Certified Anchorage (Fall Arrest) 5,000 lbf (22.2 kN)
Certified/Engineered Anchorage (Fall Arrest) 2× MAF (3,600 lbf minimum)
Restraint Anchorage 1,000 lbf (4.4 kN)
Positioning Anchorage 3,000 lbf (13.3 kN)
Anchorage Location At or above D-ring — no more than 15° swing angle

Connectors — ANSI Z359.12

Snap Hook Gate Strength (Face) 3,600 lbf (16 kN)
Snap Hook Gate Strength (Side) 3,600 lbf (16 kN)
Carabiner Major Axis Strength 5,000 lbf (22.2 kN)
Gate Opening Auto-locking, self-closing — minimum dual action
Rejection Criteria Corrosion, deformation, cracked gate, gate doesn't close/lock
Regulatory Framework

EM 385-1-1 vs OSHA 1926 vs ANSI Z359 Cross-Reference

Critical knowledge for every Competent Person. EM 385-1-1 is more stringent than OSHA in nearly every category. USACE projects must comply with EM 385-1-1 — OSHA compliance alone is insufficient.

Topic EM 385-1-1 (2024) OSHA 1926 Subpart M ANSI Z359
Fall Protection Trigger Height 6 ft — zero exceptions 6 ft (general) / Varies by trade N/A (equipment standard)
Guardrail Top Rail Height 42 in ± 3 in 42 in ± 3 in N/A
Guardrail Top Rail Strength 200 lb in any direction 200 lb outward/downward N/A
Safety Net Mesh Size 6 in × 6 in maximum 6 in × 6 in maximum A10.11
100% Fall Protection Required YES — no exceptions No — allows exceptions when infeasible N/A
Warning Line Setback (Roofing) 6 ft minimum 6 ft minimum Z359.2 §5.4
Warning Line Height 34-39 in 34-39 in Z359.2 §5.4
PFAS Free Fall Distance 6 ft maximum 6 ft maximum Z359.1
Maximum Arrest Force 1,800 lbf 1,800 lbf 1,800 lbf per Z359.1
Anchorage Strength (Non-Certified) 5,000 lbf 5,000 lbf 5,000 lbf per Z359.2
Prompt Rescue Requirement YES — specified in 21.D.03 Required but not explicitly defined Z359.2 §8
Equipment Inspection — Pre-Use Required each shift Required but frequency not specified Per Z359.2
Annual Competent Person Inspection Required — documented Not explicitly required Required per Z359.2
Fall Protection Plan (Written) Required for all fall hazards Required only when conventional systems infeasible Z359.2 — Managed FPP
Training Documentation Name, date, trainer signature, content — per 01.B Certification record required Z359.2 §9
Refresher Training Interval Per 21.E.05 — based on deficiency, at minimum 2 years When deficiency observed Z359.2 — at minimum 2 years

Competent Person Must Know:

On USACE projects, EM 385-1-1 takes precedence over OSHA 1926 wherever the two differ — and EM 385-1-1 is always equal to or more stringent than OSHA. A Competent Person who applies only OSHA standards on a USACE project is non-compliant and subject to stop-work orders, removal, and potential debarment. Know the differences. Lives depend on it.

Course Disclaimer & Legal Notice

This training program is designed to meet and exceed the requirements of EM 385-1-1 (2024 Edition) Section 21 — Fall Protection, OSHA 29 CFR 1926 Subpart M, and ANSI Z359.2-2023. Successful completion confers EM 385-1-1 Fall Protection Competent Person status as defined in EM 385-1-1 Section 01.A.15.

The Competent Person designation requires that the individual:

  1. Possesses the knowledge, training, and experience to identify existing and predictable fall hazards
  2. Has the authority, granted in writing by the employer, to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate fall hazards
  3. Maintains competency through ongoing education and refresher training at minimum 2-year intervals

Employer Responsibility: The employer retains ultimate responsibility for verifying that the designated Competent Person meets all EM 385-1-1 requirements, including written designation of authority. This training certificate satisfies the training component; the employer must satisfy the experience and authority components per their USACE contract requirements.

Trench Monkey Training Solutions is not responsible for accidents, injuries, or fatalities resulting from improper application of fall protection principles. This training provides the knowledge foundation; safety in the field requires continuous vigilance, adherence to protocol, and the courage to stop unsafe work.

Ready to Accept the Responsibility?

The Competent Person designation is not just a certificate — it is a commitment to protecting every worker on your site. When the anchor points are set, the harnesses are inspected, and the rescue plan is ready, you are the last line of defense against the #1 killer in construction.

Enroll Now — $279